Reproductions
Consider a manifestation that is produced by copying or reproducing another manifestation to be a distinct manifestation. This includes copying by hand, digitisation, photographic reproduction, audio and video copying, and the re-use of components that were used to create an original published manifestation such as printing plates, woodcuts, and dies.
Consider a manifestation that is a "web archive" of a manifestation that is an online resource to be a distinct manifestation.
Consider a distinct state of an older printed volume or sheet to be a distinct manifestation.
A manifestation may reproduce a manifestation that is previously published or produced, or may reproduce an item that is modified after it is created as an exemplar of a manifestation that is previously published.
A manifestation may reproduce only the content as it is embodied in a manifestation or it may also reproduce the carrier.
A manifestation may reproduce a manifestation with or without its manifestation statements, and may add its own manifestation statements.
Consider marks of ownership, item identifiers, local annotations, and visible wear and damage to be modifications of an item.
Record a has manifestation reproduced by manifestation element to relate a manifestation that is a copy to the manifestation that it copies. Use this element if an item that is copied by the manifestation does not include modifications.
Record a has item reproduced by manifestation element to relate a manifestation that is a copy to the item that it copies. Use this element if an item that is copied by the manifestation includes modifications.